Cultural heritage provides both tangible and intangible representations of the
values, beliefs, traditions and lifestyles of prior generations, which through
careful preservation, continue to have relevance in contemporary times.
In Season 2 of the popular series that focuses on the intangible heritage of
Korea, we highlight 'Arirang', the representative folk sing that exemplifies the
spirit of Korea.
Arirang, is a much-loved, well-known lyrical folk song from the Republic of
Korea. It is the outcome of collective contributions made by ordinary Koreans
throughout generations. Essentially a simple song, it consists of the refrain
‘Arirang, arirang, arariyo’ and two simple lines, which differ from region to
region. While dealing with diverse universal themes, the simple musical and
literary composition invites improvisation, imitation and singing in unison,
encouraging its acceptance by different musical genres. Experts estimate the
total number of folk songs carrying the title ‘Arirang’ to have some 3,600
variations, with about sixty versions. A great virtue of Arirang is its respect for
human creativity, freedom of expression and empathy. Everyone can create
new lyrics, adding to the song’s regional, historical and genre variations, and
cultural diversity. Arirang is universally sung and enjoyed by the Korean nation. At
the same time, an array of practitioners of regional versions, including local
communities, private groups and individuals, actively lead efforts for its
popularization and transmission, highlighting the general and local characteristics
of individual versions. Arirang is also a popular subject and motif in diverse arts
and media, including cinema, musicals, drama, dance and literature. It is an
evocative hymn with the power to enhance communication and unity among
the Korean people, whether at home or abroad.
Date: Friday, 14 October 2022 | Time: 6.00 p.m. IST